Forage first
Forage should make up the majority of a horse's diet because it is what horses have evolved to eat and digest most efficiently. Horses are herbivores that have evolved to graze on grasses and other fibrous plants throughout the day, consuming small amounts frequently. Forage, such as hay or pasture, provides horses with a source of fibre, which is essential for their digestive health.
Here are some reasons why forage should make up the majority of a horse's diet:
Fibre digestion: Horses are hindgut fermenters, meaning they rely on fermentation in their large intestine to digest fibrous material such as forage. The microbial population in the hindgut helps break down fibre and release nutrients such as volatile fatty acids that the horse can absorb. A diet rich in forage promotes the health and diversity of this microbial population, helping to keep the horse's digestive system healthy and functioning properly.
Maintaining gut health: A diet rich in forage can help maintain the health of a horse's gastrointestinal tract by promoting regular bowel movements and preventing impactions, colic, and other digestive disorders.
Nutrient balance: Forage can provide a range of nutrients, including protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals, that horses need for their growth, maintenance, and performance. The quality and quantity of nutrients in forage can vary depending on the type of forage, its maturity, and how it is harvested and stored. Working with an equine nutritionist can help ensure that your horse's intake is appropriate and provide advice to balance the diet to meet their individual needs.
Weight management: Forage is generally lower in calories than concentrates such as grains and sweet feeds, making it an excellent choice for horses that need to maintain a healthy weight.
Feeding horses a diet that is high in forage can promote their digestive health, provide a balance of essential nutrients, and support their overall well-being.
Forage should be the foundation of a horse's diet, and other feedstuffs, such as concentrates and supplements, should be used as when needed to balance the diet and meet the horse's specific nutritional needs.
